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Metro Detroit Monroe County City

Monroe

An 1812 battlefield, Custer's hometown and Michigan's only Lake Erie state park

People (2025 estimate)
20,076
Land area
9.0 sq mi · 23.4 km²
From downtown
33.5 miles · 54 km · southwest
Incorporated
1837

Nothing on our calendar here this week yet.

WeaponizingArchitecture · CC BY-SA 4.0

01 / Why it matters

Why Monroe matters

Monroe sits on the River Raisin near the western shore of Lake Erie, about 40 miles southwest of Detroit and 20 miles northeast of Toledo, Ohio. It's one of Michigan's oldest communities: French Frenchtown was the third European settlement in what became the state.

In January 1813 it saw one of the bloodiest fights of the War of 1812, the Battle of Frenchtown: 397 Americans were killed and 547 captured, and the day after the battle a number of wounded prisoners were killed. "Remember the Raisin!" became an American battle cry. Today the National Park Service also stresses that it was the greatest victory of Tecumseh's Confederation, and that its aftermath fed the laws that forced Native nations from their lands.

Monroe County is its own metro area and counts as Metro Detroit only within the wider Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor combined statistical area. George Armstrong Custer grew up here, and his equestrian statue stands downtown; La-Z-Boy has been based here since 1927.

Where Monroe sits on the Metro Detroit map, with its neighbors. Monroe
33.5 miles southwest of downtown Detroit The wider region (CSA) Imagery: EOxCloudless 2016, CC BY 4.0 · boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau

02 / Known for

What Monroe is known for

  1. River Raisin National Battlefield Park, the only national battlefield park dedicated solely to the War of 1812.

  2. George Armstrong Custer spent much of his childhood here; President William Howard Taft and Custer's widow, Elizabeth Bacon Custer, unveiled his equestrian statue in 1910.

  3. La-Z-Boy, the recliner maker founded here in 1927 and still headquartered here.

  4. Sterling State Park, Michigan's only state park on Lake Erie, with 1,300 acres of lagoons and beachfront.

  5. The coal-fired Monroe Power Plant, opened in 1974, whose 805-foot stacks can be seen from more than 25 miles away.

03 / What’s on

What’s on in Monroe

All in the event finder ↗

05 / What to do

If you’re in Monroe

  • River Raisin National Battlefield Park

    A free visitor center with a diorama, ranger programs and the film The Untold Legacy of the River Raisin, plus walking and biking trails across the battlefield.

    Official site ↗
  • Sterling State Park

    Beach, lagoons and camping on Lake Erie, with a small piece inside city limits.

    Official site ↗
  • Custer-szobor (Elm Avenue és Monroe Street)

    Edward C. Potter's equestrian statue "Sighting the Enemy" downtown; even the city limit signs call Monroe the home of General Custer.

    Official site ↗

06 / History

Monroe through the years

  1. 1784

    The Potawatomi give Francis Navarre land south of the River Raisin; Frenchtown grows up soon after.

  2. 1813

    Battles at the River Raisin on January 18 and 22; the second, the Battle of Frenchtown, ends in an American defeat.

  3. 1817

    Frenchtown is renamed Monroe for President James Monroe and becomes seat of the new Monroe County.

  4. 1837

    In the year Michigan becomes a state, Monroe incorporates as a city.

  5. 1910

    Custer's equestrian statue is unveiled.

  6. 2009

    A law signed March 30 creates River Raisin National Battlefield Park; it officially opens in May 2011.

07 / Born here

1 people in our lexicon were born here

08 / People

Famous names from here

  • George Armstrong Custer the cavalry general lived with his half-sister in Monroe to attend school and returned here after the Civil War
  • Elizabeth Bacon Custer born in Monroe, Custer's wife and later the author of the memoir Boots and Saddles

Sources

Population and area are Census Bureau figures (Monroe city).

Change since 2020, per the Census Bureau estimate: −1.9 percent.

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