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Metro Detroit Oakland County Village

Oxford

The Gravel Capital of the World: a two-block downtown on the Polly Ann Trail

People (2025 estimate)
23,066
Land area
33.8 sq mi · 87.6 km²
From downtown
37.7 miles · 61 km · north
Incorporated
1876

3 events this week

Cptimes · CC BY-SA 3.0

01 / Why it matters

Why Oxford matters

Oxford got off to a bad start: an 1812 survey described the area as barren, sandy plains where hardly anything would grow. Elbridge Deming bought land here anyway in 1823, and the settlement took its name from the post office, first Demingsburgh, then Oxford from 1839.

Then it turned out the sand was hiding a treasure: Ice Age glaciers had left a huge vein of gravel behind. The first rock-crushing plant opened in 1908, by the 1920s the village was shipping out 5 million tons of gravel a year, and Oxford took on the nickname Gravel Capital of the World. Back in the 1880s farmers here shipped out so many rutabagas by rail that the town was also called Bagatown.

Today the two-block downtown is lined with shops, restaurants and taverns, and the Polly Ann Trail runs right through the village. On November 30, 2021, the community was shaken by tragedy when a student opened fire at Oxford High School, killing four young people: Hana St. Juliana, Tate Myre, Madisyn Baldwin and Justin Shilling.

Where Oxford sits on the Metro Detroit map, with its neighbors. Lake OrionOxford
37.7 miles north of downtown Detroit The three counties Imagery: EOxCloudless 2016, CC BY 4.0 · boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau

02 / Known for

What Oxford is known for

  1. The Gravel Capital of the World: by the 1920s it shipped 5 million tons of gravel a year

  2. Brace Beemer, the radio voice of the Lone Ranger, lived here on Paint Creek Acres, his 300-acre horse ranch

  3. The Polly Ann Trail, which has crossed M-24 downtown on its own bridge since 2006

  4. The May 1896 tornado that killed 41 people across northern Oakland and southern Lapeer counties, 17 of them in Oxford Township

03 / What’s on

What’s on in Oxford

All in the event finder ↗

05 / What to do

If you’re in Oxford

  • Downtown Oxford

    A two-block downtown of shops, restaurants and taverns; most of the brick buildings put up after the 1878 fire are still standing.

    Official site ↗
  • Polly Ann Trail

    A trail on the old Pontiac, Oxford & Northern rail bed, running 14.2 miles in Oakland County from Orion Township through Oxford to the county line.

    Official site ↗
  • Northeast Oakland Historical Museum

    A local history museum on North Washington Street in the limestone former Oxford Savings Bank building, used as a bank from 1922 to 1966; open Thursdays and Saturdays 1 to 4 p.m.

    Official site ↗

06 / History

Oxford through the years

  1. 1823

    Elbridge Deming makes the first purchase of public land in what is now Oxford.

  2. 1839

    On January 15 the Demingsburgh post office is officially renamed Oxford.

  3. 1876

    Oxford becomes a village within Oxford Township.

  4. 1896

    In May a tornado tears across northern Oakland County, killing 17 in Oxford Township; the hamlets of Oakwood and Thomas never regain their role as trading centers.

  5. 1908

    W. O. Smith opens the first rock-crushing plant, starting the gravel era.

  6. 2021

    On November 30 a shooting at Oxford High School kills four students and wounds seven other people.

07 / People

Famous names from here

  • Brace Beemer the radio voice of the Lone Ranger from 1941 to 1954, who raised thoroughbreds in Oxford Township for the rest of his life

Sources

Population and area are Census Bureau figures (Oxford charter township). The figures cover all of Oxford Township.

Change since 2020, per the Census Bureau estimate: +2.9 percent.

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