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← Famous Detroiters

Politics / Business & brands / Civil rights & activism

Zachariah Chandler

1813–1879 · merchant, mayor of Detroit, U.S. senator

Detroit merchant and abolitionist who backed the Underground Railroad, served as mayor in 1851 and became Michigan's Radical Republican boss in the U.S. Senate.

Portrait of Zachariah Chandler
Photo: Mathew Benjamin Brady / Levin Corbin Handy · Public domain
Born

Bedford, New Hampshire
Died

Chicago, Illinois
aged 65
Detroit years
1833–1879
Field
Politics, Business & brands, Civil rights & activism

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Zachariah Chandler came to Detroit from New Hampshire in 1833, when the town was still the capital of Michigan Territory, and opened a general store. Through trade, banking and land deals he became one of the richest men in Michigan, and he quietly financed Detroit's Underground Railroad network, which helped freedom seekers cross the river to Canada. Elected mayor in 1851 as a Whig, he served one year and ran unsuccessfully for governor in 1852. He was among the founders of the Republican Party in 1854 and in 1857 succeeded Lewis Cass in the U.S. Senate, where he became a leader of the Radical Republicans, pushing for vigorous war against the Confederacy and rights for freed people. He later served President Grant as secretary of the interior. He died in Chicago in 1879, the morning after a campaign speech, and was brought home for burial at Elmwood Cemetery.

Highlights

  1. Mayor of Detroit, 1851
  2. Financial backer of Detroit's Underground Railroad
  3. U.S. senator from Michigan, 1857–1875 and 1879
  4. U.S. secretary of the interior, 1875–1877
  5. A founder of the Republican Party

02 / Their Detroit places

Their Detroit places 1

Where they lived, worked, performed and liked to hang out. Closed and demolished places stay here too, because they are part of the city's history.

  1. Buried here · 1879

    Elmwood Cemetery

    His grave is in Detroit's historic Elmwood Cemetery.

    1200 Elmwood Ave, Detroit, MI 48207Map ↗Source ↗