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Music

J. C. Heard

1917–1988 · jazz drummer, bandleader

Detroit-raised swing and bop drummer who played with Teddy Wilson, Cab Calloway and Jazz at the Philharmonic, then returned to Detroit in 1966 as a bandleader and mentor.

Portrait of J. C. Heard
Photo: 1946-07 · Public domain
Born

Dayton, Ohio
Died

Royal Oak, Michigan
aged 71
Birth name
James Charles Heard
Detroit years
1920s–1939, 1966–1988
Field
Music

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Born in Dayton, Heard grew up in Detroit, where as a small boy he tap-danced in amateur contests and vaudeville shows. Around eleven he switched to drums, teaching himself before taking lessons at Cass Technical High School, and his parents took him to hear the touring bands that came through the city; seeing Chick Webb in 1937 left a lasting mark. A protégé of Jo Jones, he got his first big job with Teddy Wilson's band in 1939 and went on to Benny Carter, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington and Dizzy Gillespie, spending 1942–1945 with Cab Calloway and appearing in the film Stormy Weather. He toured with Jazz at the Philharmonic, stayed in Japan for several years from 1953 to perform and teach, and recorded with Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker and Sarah Vaughan. In 1966 he moved back to Detroit, where he led bands and mentored younger players, and from 1981 led a 13-piece big band. He died in Royal Oak in 1988.

Highlights

  1. Studied drums at Cass Technical High School
  2. Drummer with Teddy Wilson, Cab Calloway and Jazz at the Philharmonic
  3. Appeared with Calloway in the film Stormy Weather (1943)
  4. Led a 13-piece Detroit big band from 1981
  5. Honored by the annual J. C. Heard JazzWeek at Wayne State University

02 / Their Detroit places

Their Detroit places 2

Where they lived, worked, performed and liked to hang out. Closed and demolished places stay here too, because they are part of the city's history.

  1. Studied here · late 1920s–1930s

    Cass Technical High School

    Detroit's magnet high school, where Heard took his first formal drum lessons.

    2501 Second Ave, Detroit, MI 48201Map ↗Source ↗

  2. Memorial · annual

    Wayne State University

    Wayne State hosts the yearly J.C. Heard JazzWeek@Wayne as part of the Detroit Jazz Festival.

    42 W Warren Ave, Detroit, MI 48202Map ↗Source ↗