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Theatre & dance / Literature / Comedy

Howard Buten

1950–2025American · novelist, clown, psychologist

Detroit-born writer and clown 'Buffo', whose novel When I Was Five I Killed Myself sold over a million copies in France, where he also worked with autistic children.

Portrait of Howard Buten
Photo: Et CoMPAGNiE · CC BY-SA 3.0
Born

Detroit, Michigan
Died

aged 74
Also known as
Buffo
Detroit years
1950s–1960s
Field
Theatre & dance, Literature, Comedy

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Buten was born in Detroit and started acting as a small child, staging scenes from favorite stories with the neighborhood children. Meeting an autistic child as a young man set the course of his life: he became a researcher, clinical psychologist and therapist, and later founded a clinic for autistic children in Paris. At the same time he trained at the Ringling Bros. clown college and created Buffo, a gentle, wordless theater clown who became well known in France. His first novel, When I Was Five I Killed Myself (1981), told from the viewpoint of a troubled boy, was little noticed in the United States but sold more than a million copies in France and was filmed there in 1994. He wrote several more books, was named a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1991, and died in 2025.

Highlights

  1. Born in Detroit; acted in neighborhood plays as a child
  2. Graduate of the Ringling Bros. clown college; created the stage clown Buffo
  3. Novel When I Was Five I Killed Myself (1981) sold over a million copies in France
  4. Founded a clinic for autistic children in Paris
  5. Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1991)