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Literature

Harriette Arnow

1908–1986 · novelist, historian

Kentucky-born novelist whose The Dollmaker, drawn from her years in wartime Detroit public housing, is the classic novel of the Appalachian migration to the Motor City.

Born

Wayne County, Kentucky
Died

Washtenaw County, Michigan
aged 77
Birth name
Harriette Louisa Simpson
Also known as
Harriette Simpson Arnow
Detroit years
1944–1950
Field
Literature

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Arnow grew up in the Cumberland country of Kentucky and was already a published novelist when, in 1944, she and her husband, the journalist Harold Arnow, moved with their children into a public housing project for defense workers in Detroit. Like thousands of Southern migrants, they lived amid the crowding, noise and tensions of the wartime boomtown until 1950, when they bought land near Ann Arbor. Out of that experience came The Dollmaker (1954), the story of Gertie Nevels, a Kentucky woman who follows her husband to the Detroit factories and struggles to keep her family and her soul intact in a cramped project apartment. It was a finalist for the National Book Award, a bestseller, and was filmed for television in 1984 with Jane Fonda. She spent the rest of her life in Washtenaw County.

Highlights

  1. The Dollmaker (1954), set in wartime Detroit; National Book Award finalist
  2. Lived in Detroit defense-worker public housing, 1944–1950
  3. The Dollmaker TV film (1984) earned Jane Fonda an Emmy
  4. Historical works Seedtime on the Cumberland and Flowering of the Cumberland