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Architecture & design

Gunnar Birkerts

1925–2017 · architect

Latvian-American modernist who worked for Saarinen and Yamasaki and ran his own firm from Birmingham, Michigan, for four decades.

Portrait of Gunnar Birkerts
Photo: University of Michigan A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture + Urban Planning · CC BY 4.0
Born

Riga, Latvia
Died

Needham, Massachusetts
aged 92
Birth name
Gunārs Birkerts
Also known as
Gunārs Birkerts
Detroit years
1951–2000s
Field
Architecture & design

01 / The Detroit story

The Detroit story

Birkerts fled Latvia during World War II, studied architecture in Stuttgart and emigrated to the United States in 1949. After a short stint in Chicago he moved to the Detroit area in the early 1950s to work for Eero Saarinen, contributing to the General Motors Technical Center, and then became chief designer for Minoru Yamasaki, where he worked on the Reynolds Metals building in Southfield. In 1959 he began teaching at the University of Michigan, where he stayed until 1990, and in 1963 he founded Gunnar Birkerts and Associates in Birmingham. His Detroit-area work includes the 1300 Lafayette East apartment tower in Lafayette Park, Lillibridge Elementary School, the Fisher Administrative Center at the University of Detroit and the underground addition to the University of Michigan Law Library in Ann Arbor. Nationally he was known for the Corning Museum of Glass and the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and late in life he completed the National Library of Latvia in Riga (2014).

Highlights

  1. Worked on the GM Technical Center in Eero Saarinen's office
  2. Chief designer for Minoru Yamasaki in the 1950s
  3. Founded Gunnar Birkerts and Associates in Birmingham, Michigan (1963)
  4. 1300 Lafayette East (1963) in Detroit's Lafayette Park
  5. Designed the National Library of Latvia in Riga (2014)

02 / Their Detroit places

Their Detroit places 2

Where they lived, worked, performed and liked to hang out. Closed and demolished places stay here too, because they are part of the city's history.

  1. Worked here · 1961–1963

    1300 Lafayette East

    His cooperative apartment tower in Lafayette Park, next to Mies van der Rohe's buildings.

    1300 E Lafayette St, Detroit, MI 48207Map ↗Source ↗

  2. Worked here · 1964–1966

    Fisher Administrative Center, University of Detroit Mercy

    Administration building he designed for the University of Detroit's McNichols campus.

    4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221Map ↗Source ↗